C&P Exam Guide

Hip C&P Exam

Hip exams evaluate arthritis, labral tears, bursitis, and limitation of motion. Like other musculoskeletal exams, range of motion measurements are key — specifically flexion, extension, abduction, and rotation. The examiner notes where pain begins during motion and tests for additional limitation after repetitive use.

DBQ: DBQ - Hip and Thigh
Exam type: In-person (physical examination required)
Typical duration: 20-30 minutes

What the Examiner Looks For

Range of motion (flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, rotation), pain on motion and at what degree it begins, repetitive-use testing results, flare-up impact estimate, gait abnormality, leg length discrepancy, functional limitations (sitting, stairs, walking distance), and whether you use assistive devices.

Related Diagnostic Codes

DC 5250
Hip, ankylosis
DC 5251
Thigh, limitation of extension
DC 5252
Thigh, limitation of flexion
DC 5253
Thigh, impairment
DC 5255
Femur, impairment

General Tips for Every C&P Exam

📝Be honest — do not exaggerate or minimize.
📝Describe your WORST days, not your best.
📝Focus on how the condition impacts your daily life and ability to work.
📝Keep a symptom journal or diary before your exam.
📝Review the DBQ for your condition beforehand.
📝Arrive early and bring all relevant records.
📝You can bring a support person (spouse, friend).
📝The exam is for evaluation, not treatment — do not expect prescriptions.
📝The examiner is not your doctor — they report findings to the VA.
📝If you disagree with the exam results, you can request a new exam.

✅ DO

⚠️ Critical tip
Describe how hip pain limits walking distance, sitting duration, and stair climbing.
Mention if you use a cane, walker, or other assistive device — bring it to the exam.
Report groin pain, catching, or locking sensations — these suggest labral issues.
⚠️ Critical tip
Explain flare-up patterns: how often, duration, and what triggers them.

❌ DON'T

Do not warm up or stretch before the exam.
⚠️ Critical tip
Do not hide your limp or gait issues — walk naturally.

📋 BRING

Hip imaging (X-rays, MRI) and orthopedic records.
⚠️ Critical tip
Assistive devices you use (cane, walker).
Physical therapy records.

🔍 EXPECT

⚠️ Critical tip
Goniometer range of motion measurements.
Repetitive-use testing (3+ reps).
Gait observation and leg length measurement.

This information is for educational purposes only. It is not legal or medical advice. Every veteran's situation is unique. Consider consulting with a Veterans Service Organization (VSO) or VA-accredited attorney for personalized guidance.